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Flannel — Benchmarks

Scope

Performance characteristics, scaling limits, and resource consumption for Flannel.

Backend Performance

Backend Throughput (10GbE) Latency Overhead Encryption
VXLAN 8-9 Gbps +80-100us No
host-gw 9.5+ Gbps +10-20us No
WireGuard 7-8 Gbps +100-200us Yes
UDP (deprecated) 5-6 Gbps +200-500us No

Resource Usage

Metric Per Node Notes
CPU (idle) < 10m Minimal overhead
CPU (active) 50-200m Under heavy traffic
Memory 30-50Mi Lightweight

Scaling Limits

Dimension Limit Notes
Nodes per cluster 5,000+ Same as K8s limit
Pods per node 110 K8s default, not Flannel limit
Subnet size /24 per node (default) Configurable via SubnetLen